definisi
hyaloclastite iku sawijining ongko saka nggoleki, lebu glassy kawangun dening kontak dadakan saka panas, magma manéka warna takson lan banyu kadhemen utawa endhepan banyu-kebak
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
-
kimberley, tresna
panemu
Ora dingerteni
John W. Judd
Etimologi
saka hyalo + -ite
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
pyroclastic
porphyritic
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff lan tuff andesitic.
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
hyaloclastite jinis rock igneous wis kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa magma.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
1-26-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
-
conchoidal
tilas
-
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
kurang lan grainy
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
180.00 n / mm 2260.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
conchoidal
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
-99992.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
-9999 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
Russia
africa
South Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
iceland
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia