1 Definition
1.1 definisi
hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.3 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka german kang tegese hornstone
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.0.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
1.0 kulawarga
2.1.1 group
2.3 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
3 Tekstur
3.1 tektur
granular, platy
porphyritic
3.3 werna
coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
3.5 pangopènan
3.6 kekiatan
3.7.2 banyu tahan
3.8.1 ngeruk tahan
4.2.1 rereged tahan
4.3.1 angin tahan
4.4.1 asam tahan
4.5 katon
5 Kagunaane
5.1 arsitektur
5.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
5.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
5.1.4 Efesus arsitektur liyane
5.2 industri
5.2.1 industri construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
5.2.3 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
5.4 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
6.1 Panggunaan sanès
6.2.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
7 Jinis
7.1 jinis
hornfels biotite
rhomb porphyry
7.2 fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
7.3 pinunjul arkeologi
7.3.1 monumen
7.4.4 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
7.5.1 reca
7.6.2 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
8.1.1 Pictographs
8.2.1 petroglyphs
8.3.2 figurines
8.4 fosil
9 Tatanan
9.1 tatanan
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
9.2 komposisi
9.2.1 isi Mineral
andalusite
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
9.2.3 senyawa isi
fe, mg
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
9.3 transformasi
9.3.2 metamorphism
9.3.5 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
9.4.1 cuaca
10.1.1 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
10.2.2 erosi
10.2.4 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
11 Properties
11.1 fisik
11.1.1 atose
12.1.5 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
12.1.6 rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
12.1.7 tilas
12.1.8 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
12.1.9 luster
12.1.10 kekuatan compressive
5.80 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
12.2.2 cleavage
12.2.3 kateguhan
12.2.4 tartamtu gravitasi
12.3.3 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
12.3.4 Kapadhetan
0.25-0.30 g / cm 32.5-2.52 g / cm 3
0
1400
14.3 situs termal
14.3.2 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
14.5.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
15 Cadangan
15.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
15.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
15.1.2 africa
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
15.1.3 europe
united kingdom
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
15.1.4 wong
15.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
15.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
16.1.1 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
16.2 celengan ing Oseania bawana
16.2.2 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia