definisi
hornblendite jinis rock plutonic igneous dumadi utamané saka amphibole hornblende lan jinis amphibolite rock
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
-
egypt
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka german, sungu sungu + blende
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
banded, foliated, massive
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
foliated
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, produksi kaca lan keramik, roadstone
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
gabbro hornblende lan hornblende peridotite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, global matrik, lumahan asring mengilap
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
hornblendite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, kalsit, hornblade, magnetite, plagioclase, wollastonite
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
6-76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku kanggo conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
-
kekuatan compressive
250.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.3
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.52.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.85-3.07 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia, Turkey
India, Russia
africa
Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
South Africa
europe
germany, greece, iceland, norway, Poland
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
South Australia, Western Australia
-