1 Definition
1.1 definisi
hawaiite rock vulkanik sing meh podho basalt. iku basalt olivine karo komposisi antarané olivine alkali lan mugearite
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
joseph iddings
belsazar hacquet
1.3 Etimologi
saka hawaii pulo
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic utawa non-clastic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, nimbali segara
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo pearly
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2115.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
ora Sumadhiya2.3-2.7
0
8.4
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
ora Sumadhiya2.3-2.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.91 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
7.1.3 europe
7.1.4 wong
pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula