definisi
gritstone utawa grit punika hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
pennines, england
egypt
panemu
JJ Ferber
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka grit + watu
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
earthy
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
dilapisi lan foliated
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction, roadstone
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
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-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Batu sedimen
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
gritstone jinis rock sedimentary kang kawangun ing jubin deltas kali sudhut ngendi celengan grit padha glethakaken mudhun, karo saben pasang utawa banjir mbuwang lapisan liya saka endhepan.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
-
fisik
atose
6-76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
-
kekuatan compressive
70.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
-
kateguhan
-
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.2502.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.2 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
India, Russia
africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
iceland
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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