definisi
gossan wis intensely oxidized, weathered utawa decomposed rock, biasane ing sisih ndhuwur lan kapapar saka simpenan biji utawa urat Mineral.
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
Sajarah
asal
indonesia
italy
panemu
gossen Pampanga
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka gossen Pampanga saka gos, getih saka guit Pampanga lawas
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
atos, Sandy
clastic, pyroclastic
werna
coklat, brown- ireng, emas, ijo, teyeng
coklat, grey, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan banded
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, gemstone
nggawe kriya
jinis
translocated gossan lan gossan bocor
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
obahe bumi bisa nimbulaké rocks dadi salah siji rumiyin disarèkaké utawa squeezed lan Empu rocks sing digawe panas lan sijine ing meksa gedhe.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, augite, biotite, bronzite, kalsit, chert, epidote, Feldspar, hornblende, micas, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, zirkon
kalsit, chlorite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, fe, feo, silikon dioksida, belerang
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
4-54-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
nggoleki grained medium
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
metallic
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
-243.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.02.73
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
-9999 g / cm 31-1.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.24 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
europe
albania, france, germany, great Britain, united kingdom
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia