Ganister lan Basalt
Definition
definisi
ganister punika hard, nggoleki-grained sandstone quartzose utawa orthoquartzite kang Sejatine digunakake ing Pabrik silika bata biasane digunakake kanggo geni baris lan jinis rocks sedimentary.
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
england
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka gan'is-ter IE hard, watu siliceous close-grained, asring mbentuk stratum kang underlies a coal-lapisan
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, granular, atos
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, wernane, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
atos
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, ing lumahing, waduk Petroleum, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
saiki
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
ganisters sing kawangun dening karusakan saka mineral gampang weathered utamané Feldspar, ing cakrawala lumahing lemah dening pangolahan lemah pambentuk.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
6
ukuran gandum
coarse utawa nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
splintery
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
95.00 n / mm 2
20
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
sampurna
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.6
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.2-2.8
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.2-2.8 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
India, Russia
africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
iceland
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
Not Yet Found
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