1 Definition
1.1 definisi
gabbro iku sawijining igneous rock intrusive kang kimia padha karo kanggo basalt plutonic
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
christian Leopold von Buch
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
1.3 Etimologi
saka latin glaber gundhul, Gamelan, gundul
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
phaneritic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
2.2 werna
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
gabbro, a rock mafic, formulir amarga cooling lan crystallization saka magma ing ngisor permukaan bumi.
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
coarse grained
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.7-3.3 g / cm 32.43-2.45 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil, Chile
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia