tatanan
isi Mineral
senyawa isi
metamorphism
jinis metamorphism
cuaca
jinis udan
erosi
jinis erosi
nephelinite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
clinopyroxene, nepheline, plagioclase
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide