1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
tatanan lamprophyre njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
1.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi