1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
tatanan vogesite njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
1.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi