1 Definition
1.1 definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
vogesite punika igneous alkalin porphyritic rock lan macem-macem lamprophyre kang didominasi dening amphibole penting, biasane hornblende, lan Feldspar potassic
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
john peter Salley
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka macem-macem lamprophyre greek lampros padhang lan kang madhangi + porphureos kain
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
amorf, glassy
porphyritic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
1.1.2 angin tahan
1.1.5 asam tahan
1.3 katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang, Banded lan foilated
2 Kagunaane
2.1 arsitektur
2.1.1 Efesus interior
durung digunakake
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
2.1.2 Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
2.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
2.2 industri
2.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
2.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
2.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca
2.4 Panggunaan sanès
2.4.1 komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
3 Jinis
3.1 jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
Minette, alnoite, camptonite, monchiquite, fourchite, vogesite, appinite lan spessartite
3.2 fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
3.3 pinunjul arkeologi
3.3.1 monumen
3.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
3.3.3 reca
3.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
3.3.5 Pictographs
3.3.6 petroglyphs
3.3.7 figurines
3.4 fosil
4 Tatanan
4.1 tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
tatanan vogesite njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
4.2 komposisi
4.2.1 isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
4.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
4.3 transformasi
4.3.1 metamorphism
4.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
4.3.3 cuaca
4.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
4.3.5 erosi
4.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
5 Properties
5.1 fisik
5.1.1 atose
5.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
5.1.3 rengat
5.1.4 tilas
5.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
5.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
5.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
5.1.8 cleavage
5.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
5.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
5.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
5.1.12 Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
5.2 situs termal
5.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
5.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan
6 Cadangan
6.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
6.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
Russia
6.1.2 africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
6.1.3 europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
6.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
Antartika, Greenland
6.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
6.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
6.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
6.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
6.3.1 australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia