definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
vogesite punika igneous alkalin porphyritic rock lan macem-macem lamprophyre kang didominasi dening amphibole penting, biasane hornblende, lan Feldspar potassic
Sajarah
asal
usa
-
panemu
john peter Salley
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka macem-macem lamprophyre greek lampros padhang lan kang madhangi + porphureos kain
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
amorf, glassy
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang, Banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
-
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
Minette, alnoite, camptonite, monchiquite, fourchite, vogesite, appinite lan spessartite
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
tatanan vogesite njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
1-1.55-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
-180.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
conchoidal
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.42.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
Russia
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia