1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. serpentinite kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
karbonat, magnetite, pyrrhotite, serpentine, sulfides
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, cao, karbon dioksida, kcl, MgO, belerang dioxide, belerang
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
ora ditrapake
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi