1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun scoria nalika magma ngemot jumlah ageng mili gas dipun bibaraken saka gunung mbledhos sak jeblugan.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
apatite, biotite, kalsit, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz, silika
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, NaCl
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier