tatanan
isi Mineral
senyawa isi
metamorphism
jinis metamorphism
cuaca
jinis udan
erosi
jinis erosi
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi