1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
ora kasedhiya
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi