definisi
diabase punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang dumadi saka biasane pyroxene lan Feldspar
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
germany
egypt
panemu
christian Leopold von Buch
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka di greek + basa
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic, granular
porphyritic
werna
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
vesicular
kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
jinis
Dolerit
rhomb porphyry
fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
Stonehenge ing dhaerah Wiltshire Inggris
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
Diabase dibentuk nalika watu beku molten diperes munggah menyang retak vertikal ing watu liyane, retak biasane dipeksa loro lan rock molten cools ing papan kanggo mbentuk intrusi beku tabular nglereni ing watu lingkungan lan dikenal minangka tanggul.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, chlorite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, pyrrhotite, serpentine
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
nggoleki grained medium
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
kurang
kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.6
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.872.5-4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7-3.3 g / cm 32.5-2.52 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.71 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa, Tanzania
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
Antartika, Greenland
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia