Dacite vs Basalt
Definition
definisi
dacite punika rock igneous vulkanik kang rintermediate ing komposisi antarane awujud lan rhyolite
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
romania lan Moldova, europe
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka Dacia, sawijining provinsi saka kekaisaran Romawi kang lay antarane Kali Danube lan Pagunungan Carpathian ngendi rock ing Pisanan
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
No
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
vesicular
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
dacite footwall, hanging dacite wall, tuff lan biotite dacite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
dacitic magma wis kawangun dening subduksi saka lemah ndhuwur enom laut ing piring Continental felsic nglukis. luwih, ing satunggalipun saperangan wis hydrothermally ngrubah minangka quartz lan sodium sing ditambahake.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, zirkon
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
2-2.25
6
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
sampurna
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.8-3
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.77-2.771 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Not Yet Found
India, Russia
africa
Not Yet Found
South Africa
europe
france, greece, romania, Scotland, spain
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
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