definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
panemu
George Agricola
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
banded
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Batu vulkanik Felsic
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.7
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.43-2.45 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Chile
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia