Chert

Pumice

Chert vs Pumice

Chert

Pumice

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf

pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

dingerteni

spain

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi

saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

banded, atos

vesicular

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih

ibas, wernane, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

glassy utawa pearly

vesicular

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, homes

aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

curbing, wêdakakêna

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak

minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock

minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous

scoria

4.2 fitur

clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.

Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

quartz, Silicon

oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika

5.2.2 senyawa isi

silikon dioksida

al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

ora ditrapake

metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6.5-7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

banget nggoleki-grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal

planar

6.1.4 tilas

putih

putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

waxy lan kurang

earthy

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

450.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 1 (Overall)▶

51.20 n / mm ²

Rank: 26 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

sampurna

6.1.9 kateguhan

1.5

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.5-2.8

2.86

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.7 g / cm ³

0.25-0.3 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

0.74 kj / kg k

Rank: 19 (Overall)▶

0.87 kj / kg k

Rank: 14 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

impact tahan, meksa tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

7.1.2 africa

Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania

Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom

greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey

7.1.4 wong

Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Mexico, USA

Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Bolivia, Brazil

Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

New Zealand, Western Australia

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