definisi
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
wesi sugih rock extrusive ditemokake minangka anggota saka alkali basalt magma seri
Sajarah
asal
-
Pulo cilik saka Mull, Scotland
panemu
Ora dingerteni
ben luwih
Etimologi
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
saka jeneng panemu, ben liyane
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
banded, atos
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, trachytic, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy utawa pearly
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling
jinis
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb) lan basalt tholeiitic
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
benmoreite jinis rock igneous kang kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa magma. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
quartz, Silicon
Feldspar alkali, biotite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodic plagioclase
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
6.5-76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
earthy
kekuatan compressive
450.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
1.5
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
South Africa
europe
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
iceland
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
-