definisi
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
banded, atos
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
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pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
tatanan
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
isi Mineral
quartz, Silicon
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
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kontak metamorphism
jinis udan
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udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
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ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.8
2.8-3
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
South Africa
europe
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
iceland
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
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celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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