Basalt vs Breccia
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
breccia punika rock dumadi saka pecahan sudut saka watu kang cemented dening materi calcareous becik
Sajarah
asal
egypt
england
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka italian, secara harfiah kerikil, asal Jerman lan related kanggo break
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
brecciated, clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, orange, pink, purple, abang, teyeng, putih, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, landscaping, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
ambruk breccia, fault breccia, aliran breccia, pyroclastic breccia, igneous breccia lan impact breccia
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
breccia punika rock sedimentary clastic kang dumadi saka pecahan bejat mineral utawa rock sing cemented bebarengan dening matriks nggoleki-grained lan formulir ngendi bejat, pecahan sudut saka rock utawa lebu Mineral nglumpukake.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, fosfat, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, ca, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia
Properties
fisik
atose
6
7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo pearly
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, South Korea, Uzbekistan
africa
South Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Barbados, Canada, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand
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