definisi
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
Sajarah
asal
-
tonale, italy
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Warren Hamilton
Etimologi
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
banded, atos
phaneritic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy utawa pearly
banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
dacite
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
komposisi
isi Mineral
quartz, Silicon
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
angin erosi
fisik
atose
6.5-76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
bluish ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
450.00 n / mm 2185.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.5
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.86-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 32.73 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
-
africa
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Egypt
europe
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia