definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
Sajarah
asal
usa
Tanzania
panemu
john peter Salley
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
amorf, glassy
granular, poikiloblastic
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang, Banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
-
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
Karbonatite
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
komposisi
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, angin erosi
fisik
atose
1-1.53
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
-75.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
1
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.42.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.84-2.86 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k0.51 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
-
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand