Batubara

Krikel Minyak

Batubara lan Krikel Minyak

Batubara

Krikel Minyak

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

krikel lenga iku rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained saka lenga kang wis dijupuk

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

usa

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

john peter Salley

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

saka scealu english lawas ing pangertèn basa saka bab sing kapérang pisah

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

splintery

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, abang, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

muddy

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, serves minangka rock lenga lan reservoir gas

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

reservoir lenga lan gas

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

krikel-sugih karbonat, krikel siliceous lan cannel krikel

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

Wangun krikel lenga ing kasur saka segara lan tlaga lan tatanan wiwit karo Organic lebu penyelesaian lan accumulating ing ngisor a lake utawa segara kang banjur rubah menyang rock karo bantuan saka suhu lan tekanan tinggi.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

albite, biotite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, dolomite, hematite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, silika, sulfides

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

ca, fe, mg, silikon dioksida, sodium

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.52-3

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

banget nggoleki-grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora kasedhiya

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

slaty

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

2.6

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.42.2-2.8

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1100-1400 g / cm ³2.4-2.8 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

1.32 kj / kg k0.39 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom

austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, sweden, Swiss

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

Greenland, durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Mexico, USA

Canada, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana