Batu Gamping

Tuff

Batu Gamping vs Tuff

Batu Gamping

Tuff

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

new zealand

italy

1.2.2 panemu

belsazar hacquet

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

clastic utawa non-clastic

clastic, pyroclastic

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning

coklat, grey, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

atos lan banded

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas

nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

4.2 fitur

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt

kalsit, chlorite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

ora ditrapake

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

3-4

4-6

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

splintery

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo pearly

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

115.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 18 (Overall)▶

243.80 n / mm ²

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.3-2.7

2.73

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.3-2.7 g / cm ³

1-1.8 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

0.91 kj / kg k

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

0.20 kj / kg k

Rank: 25 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

meksa tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen