Batu Gamping vs Basalt
Definition
definisi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
egypt
panemu
belsazar hacquet
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
atos lan banded
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
saiki
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
3-4
6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
splintery
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo pearly
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 2
18
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
non-ana
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
1
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.3-2.7
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.3-2.7 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.91 kj / kg k
11
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
South Africa
europe
united kingdom
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Colombia
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
Not Yet Found
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