Basalt vs Batu Gamping
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
Sajarah
asal
egypt
new zealand
panemu
George Agricola
belsazar hacquet
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic utawa non-clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan banded
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
industri medical
durung digunakake
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
Properties
fisik
atose
6
3-4
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
splintery
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo pearly
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
115.00 n / mm 2
18
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
kateguhan
2.3
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.3-2.7
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.3-2.7 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.91 kj / kg k
11
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
europe
iceland
united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
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