definisi
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
Sajarah
asal
-
spain
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka basanites latin + -ite
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy utawa pearly
vesicular
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing, wêdakakêna
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
industri medical
-
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
scoria
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
planar
tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
earthy
kekuatan compressive
100.00 n / mm 251.20 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
1.5
3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 30.25-0.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k0.87 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
Uganda
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
europe
germany, hungary, italy, spain
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia