definisi
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
felsite punika rock vulkanik grained banget nggoleki sing bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal luwih gedhe lan cahya colored rock sing biasane mbutuhake ujian petrographic utawa analisis kimia kanggo definisi luwih tepat
Sajarah
asal
-
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka basanites latin + -ite
saka Feldspar english lan -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
arborescent corak, vitreous
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy utawa pearly
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
-
bedhah
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
mirror, perhiasan
jinis
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
Batu igneous
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, splintery, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
felsite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
Feldspar, oksida wesi
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
75-5.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
100.00 n / mm 20.15 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.5
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.6-2.7
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
Uganda
Kenya
europe
germany, hungary, italy, spain
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand