definisi
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
Sajarah
asal
-
lor amerika
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Theodor von Gümbel
Etimologi
saka basanites latin + -ite
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
icelandite
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
77
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
100.00 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.5
1.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.5-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 32.11-2.36 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k2.39 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
africa
Uganda
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
germany, hungary, italy, spain
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia