Basanite

Tuff

Basanite lan Tuff

Basanite

Tuff

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

dingerteni

italy

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka basanites latin + -ite

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

aphanitic kanggo porphyritic

clastic, pyroclastic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih

coklat, grey, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

glassy utawa pearly

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, homes

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

whetstones

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock

nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

4.2 fitur

clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase

kalsit, chlorite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan kimia, udan mechanical

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

74-6

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

waxy lan kurang

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

ora Sumadhiya243.80 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

1.5

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.5-2.82.73

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.7 g / cm ³1-1.8 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.74 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Not Yet Found

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

7.1.2 africa

Uganda

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda

7.1.3 europe

germany, hungary, italy, spain

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan

Antartika, pulo hawaii

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

USA