definisi
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
Sajarah
asal
-
italy
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka basanites latin + -ite
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
clastic, pyroclastic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
coklat, grey, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
nggawe kriya
jinis
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
kalsit, chlorite
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
74-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
100.00 n / mm 2243.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.5
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.73
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 31-1.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
Uganda
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
europe
germany, hungary, italy, spain
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia