definisi
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
mugearite jinis oligoclase prewangan basalt, uga dumadi saka olivine, apatite, lan oksida opaque
Sajarah
asal
-
Skye, Scotland
panemu
Ora dingerteni
alfred Harker
Etimologi
saka basanites latin + -ite
saka mugear + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
nggawe kriya
jinis
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
Wangun mugearite nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
-
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
-
kekuatan compressive
100.00 n / mm 237.50 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.5
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
India, Russia
africa
Uganda
South Africa
europe
germany, hungary, italy, spain
iceland
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
-