Basanite lan Ignimbrite
Definition
definisi
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
new zealand
panemu
Dingertèni
Patrick marshall
Etimologi
saka basanites latin + -ite
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
aphanitic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
glassy utawa pearly
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
ca, NaCl
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
Properties
fisik
atose
7
4-6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
243.80 n / mm 2
5
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
1.5
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.8
2.73
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7 g / cm 3
1-1.8 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.74 kj / kg k
19
0.20 kj / kg k
25
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Not Available
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
Uganda
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
europe
germany, hungary, italy, spain
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
|
||
|
||
|
