Basalt

Slate

Basalt vs Slate

Basalt

Slate

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

slate punika, kabeh podho rock metamorphic nggoleki-grained, foliated asalé saka krikel-jinis sedimentary rock asli dumadi saka lempung utawa awu vulkanik liwat kurang-bahan metamorphism regional

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

england

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka lawas esclate french, saka esclat (french éclat)

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

foliated

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, purple, abang, mbandingake saka biru

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

kurang

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

jedhing, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

minangka watu ukuran

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

blackboards, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, materi standar kanggo amben saka Tabel KANGEAN, materi standar kanggo kasur saka blumbang lan snooker Tabel, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, nulis slates

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

slate punika bahan metamorphic rock kurang sing umume kawangun dening metamorfosis saka mudstone utawa krikel, ing meksa lan suhu kahanan relatif kurang.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

apatite, biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, grafit, hematite, kaolinite, magnetite, pyrite, Tourmaline, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora kasedhiya

erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

3-4

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

banget nggoleki-grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

splintery

6.1.4 tilas

putih kanggo werna abu-abu

cahya kanggo coklat peteng

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

ora kasedhiya

kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

37.40 n / mm ²

Rank: 28 (Overall)▶

30.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 30 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

slaty

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.3

1.2

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.8-3

2.65-2.8

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.9-3.1 g / cm ³

2.6-2.8 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

0.84 kj / kg k

Rank: 15 (Overall)▶

0.76 kj / kg k

Rank: 17 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

India, Russia

China, India, Turkey

7.1.2 africa

South Africa

Not Yet Found

7.1.3 europe

iceland

belgium, france, germany, italy, norway, portugal, spain, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

artik

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA

USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

Not Yet Found

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