Basalt

Gritstone

Basalt vs Gritstone

Basalt

Gritstone

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

gritstone utawa grit punika hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

pennines, england

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

JJ Ferber

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka grit + watu

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

earthy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ibas, ireng, coklat, wernane, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

dilapisi lan foliated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

kanthi jumlah ongko construction, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, monumen, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

gritstone jinis rock sedimentary kang kawangun ing jubin deltas kali sudhut ngendi celengan grit padha glethakaken mudhun, karo saben pasang utawa banjir mbuwang lapisan liya saka endhepan.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

kalsit, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism