Basalt

Adakite

Basalt vs Adakite

Basalt

Adakite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

adakite iku sawijining penengah kanggo felsic rock vulkanik sing nduweni ciri geochemical saka magma kang wis ngandika bakal kawangun dening leleh sebagean saka basalt ngrubah sing subducted ngisor busur vulkanik

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

adak, Kapuloan Aleutian

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

defant lan Drummond

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka adak, Kapuloan Aleutian

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

porphyritic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

whetstones

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

tablet commemorative, Pottery, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

rocks adakite sing kawangun nalika cairan hydrous sing dirilis saka mineral sing break mudhun ing basalt metamorfosis, lan munggah menyang lapisan, banjur padha salat leleh sebagean.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, MgO, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional