1 Definition
1.1 definisi
Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur
gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
pennsylvania, kita
dingerteni
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
amorf, glassy
banded, foliated, platy
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
veined utawa pebbled
foliated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
durung digunakake
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran
3.2.2 industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
durung digunakake
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite
Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.
4.2 fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.
gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
5.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya125.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
1.25-2.5 g / cm 32.6-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, banyu tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
7.1.3 europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria