1 Definition
1.1 definisi
Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur
krikel punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained kang kawangun dening compaction saka silt lan lempung-ukuran partikel mineral
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
pennsylvania, kita
dingerteni
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
saka german watu gamping schalstein laminated, lan lapisan schalgebirge saka watu ing rock stratified. saka scealu english lawas ing bab saka- pangertèn basa sing kapérang pisah,
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
amorf, glassy
clastic, splintery
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, abang, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
veined utawa pebbled
muddy
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
durung digunakake
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
3.2.2 industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
durung digunakake
artefak, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
nggawe kriya, Pottery
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite
krikel abang, krikel ireng, krikel ijo, krikel werna abu-abu lan krikel kuning
4.2 fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
jantar mantar ing india
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.
Wangun krikel nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi mengko compacted Empu mbentuk krikel.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung
albite, biotite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, dolomite, hematite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, silika, sulfides
5.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
ca, fe, mg, silikon dioksida, sodium
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
banget nggoleki-grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya95.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
1.25-2.5 g / cm 32.4-2.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k0.39 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, banyu tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia