1 Definition
1.1 definisi
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
kenyte iku macem-macem phonolite porphyritic utawa trachyte rock karo phenocrysts rhomb shaped anorthoclase karo rupo olivine lan augite ing matrik glassy
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
saka gunung ranges- Gunung kenya lan dijenengi dening JW Gregory in 1900
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy, granular
2.2 werna
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
kenyte punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
ora rata
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous
greasy kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.11-2.36 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
2.39 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia