Andesit lan Tuff
Definition
definisi
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
Sajarah
asal
lor amerika
italy
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
clastic, pyroclastic
werna
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
coklat, grey, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
icelandite
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
kalsit, chlorite
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
7
4-6
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 2
7
243.80 n / mm 2
5
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
1.1
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.8
2.73
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.11-2.36 g / cm 3
1-1.8 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
2.39 kj / kg k
2
0.20 kj / kg k
25
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
europe
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Mexico, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
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