definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
asal
italy
kimberley, tresna
panemu
Ora dingerteni
John W. Judd
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
porphyritic
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang lan banded
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
-
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Russia
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia