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Definition

Definition
Trondhjemite is a leucocratic (light-colored) intrusive igneous rock. It is a variety of tonalite in which the plagioclase is mostly in the form of oligoclase. Trondhjemites are sometimes known as plagiogranites.

History

Origin
Tonale, Italy

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From Trondheim, Norway

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group
Plutonic

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Phaneritic

Color
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey, White

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
Yes

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Banded and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Cobblestones, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Types

Types
Intermediate intrusive rock

Features
Is one of the oldest rock, Typically speckled black and white.

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
When alkali feldspar is extracted from granite, it changes to granitoid and later, it becomes trondhjemite with quartz as major mineral.

Composition

Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Manganese Oxides, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Titanite, Zircon

Compound Content
NaCl, CaO, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
6-7

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
Bluish Black

Porosity
Very Less Porous

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength
130.00 N/mm2 24

Cleavage
-

Toughness
2.1

Specific Gravity
2.86-3

Transparency
Opaque

Density
2.73 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K 10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
-

Africa
Egypt

Europe
Finland, Germany, Italy, Romania, Sweden, Turkey

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
USA

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Trondhjemite

What is Trondhjemite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Trondhjemite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Trondhjemite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Trondhjemite is 130.00 N/mm2. Streak of Trondhjemite is bluish black while its cleavage is . Luster of Trondhjemite is subvitreous to dull and its fracture is conchoidal. Trondhjemite is opaque in nature. Know all about Trondhjemite, What is Trondhjemite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Trondhjemite

What is Trondhjemite composed of? Get to know about composition of Trondhjemite here. Trondhjemite definition gives information about the Formation of Trondhjemite and its composition.The composition of Trondhjemite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Trondhjemite rock includes Albite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Manganese Oxides, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Titanite, Zircon and The compound content of Trondhjemite rock includes NaCl, CaO, MgO, Silicon Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Trondhjemite rock in next section.

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