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Definition

Definition
Pyrolite is an igneous rock consisting of about three parts of peridotite and one part of basalt

History

Origin
Pike County, U.S

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From the chemical and mineralogical composition of the upper mantle of the Earth

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group
Plutonic

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Phaneritic

Color
Dark Greenish - Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
Yes

Appearance
Rough and Shiny

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Source of Chromite, Platinum, Nickel and Garnet, Source of Diamonds

Types

Types
Dunite, Wehrlite, Harzburgite, Lherzolite

Features
Constitutes upper part of the Earth's mantle, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Pyrolite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Chromite, Garnet, Magnesium, Olivine, Phlogopite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Compound Content
Ca, Fe, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
5.5-6

Grain Size
Coarse Grained

Fracture
Irregular

Streak
White

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Shiny

Compressive Strength
107.55 N/mm2 28

Cleavage
-

Toughness
2.1

Specific Gravity
3-3.01

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque

Density
3.1-3.4 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
1.25 kJ/Kg K 6

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey

Africa
Morocco, South Africa

Europe
Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Switzerland

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Pyrolite

What is Pyrolite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Pyrolite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Pyrolite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Pyrolite is 107.55 N/mm2. Streak of Pyrolite is white while its cleavage is . Luster of Pyrolite is shiny and its fracture is irregular. Pyrolite is translucent to opaque in nature. Know all about Pyrolite, What is Pyrolite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Pyrolite

What is Pyrolite composed of? Get to know about composition of Pyrolite here. Pyrolite definition gives information about the Formation of Pyrolite and its composition.The composition of Pyrolite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Pyrolite rock includes Amphibole, Chromite, Garnet, Magnesium, Olivine, Phlogopite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and The compound content of Pyrolite rock includes Ca, Fe, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium, Titanium Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Pyrolite rock in next section.

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