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Felsite Rock



Definition

Definition
Felsite is a very fine grained volcanic rock that may or may not contain larger crystals and light colored rock that typically requires petrographic examination or chemical analysis for more precise definition

History

Origin
-

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From English feldspar and -ite

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Arborescent Patterned, Vitreous

Color
Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Red, Tan, Yellow

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
Arrowheads, Cutting Tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear Points

Medical Industry
Surgery

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Mirror, Jewelry

Types

Types
Igneous rock

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch, Splintery, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Felsite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Feldspar, Iron Oxides

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
5-5.5

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
White

Porosity
Very Less Porous

Luster
Vitreous

Compressive Strength
0.15 N/mm2 49

Cleavage
-

Toughness
-

Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7

Transparency
Translucent

Density
2.6 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K 10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

Africa
Kenya

Europe
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, Mexico, USA

South America
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand

Definition >>
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Igneous Rocks

Information about Felsite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Felsite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Felsite rock here. Felsite is a very fine grained volcanic rock that may or may not contain larger crystals and light colored rock that typically requires petrographic examination or chemical analysis for more precise definition. Felsite is available in black, blue, brown, green, orange, red, tan, yellow colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Felsite is white. Get to know more about Felsite rock and characteristics of Felsite rock in the next sections.

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