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What is Pantellerite?



Definition

Definition
Pantellerite is a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite

History

Origin
Strait of sicily

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From Pantelleria, a volcanic island in the Strait of Sicily

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Eutaxitic

Color
Dark Greenish - Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
Yes

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
Yes

Appearance
Layered and Foliated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
-

Exterior Uses
-

Other Architectural Uses
-

Industry

Construction Industry
-

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork

Types

Types
Pantelleritic Ignimbrite

Features
High Fe content

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Pantellerite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite

Compound Content
Al, Fe

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
6-7

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Sub-conchoidal

Streak
-

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Earthy

Compressive Strength
210.00 N/mm2 10

Cleavage
Conchoidal

Toughness
2

Specific Gravity
-9999

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
China, India

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria

Europe
Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
Central Australia, Queensland, Western Australia

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Pantellerite

What is Pantellerite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Pantellerite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Pantellerite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Pantellerite is 210.00 N/mm2. Streak of Pantellerite is while its cleavage is conchoidal. Luster of Pantellerite is earthy and its fracture is sub-conchoidal. Pantellerite is translucent to opaque in nature. Know all about Pantellerite, What is Pantellerite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Pantellerite

What is Pantellerite composed of? Get to know about composition of Pantellerite here. Pantellerite definition gives information about the Formation of Pantellerite and its composition.The composition of Pantellerite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Pantellerite rock includes Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite and The compound content of Pantellerite rock includes Al, Fe. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Pantellerite rock in next section.

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