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What is Hornfels?



Definition
0

Definition
Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone or other clay rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat altered equivalent of the original rock 0

History
0

Origin
New Zealand 0

Discoverer
Unknown 0

Etymology
From German which means hornstone 0

Class
Metamorphic Rocks 0

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock 0

Family
0

Group
Not Applicable 0

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock 0

Texture
0

Texture
Granular, Platy 0

Color
Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Reddish Brown 0

Maintenance
Less 0

Durability
Durable 0

Water Resistant
Yes 0

Scratch Resistant
No 0

Stain Resistant
No 0

Wind Resistant
No 0

Acid Resistant
No 0

Appearance
Dull 0

Uses
0

Architecture
0

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration 0

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone 0

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing 0

Industry
0

Construction Industry
for Road Aggregate, Roadstone 0

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used 0

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments 0

Other Uses
0

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork 0

Types
0

Types
Biotite hornfels 0

Features
Smooth to touch 0

Archaeological Significance
0

Monuments
Used 0

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available 0

Sculpture
Not Yet Used 0

Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable 0

Pictographs
Used 0

Petroglyphs
Used 0

Figurines
Not Yet Used 0

Fossils
Absent 0

Formation
0

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Hornfels is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates. 0

Composition
0

Mineral Content
Andalusite 0

Compound Content
Fe, Mg 0

Transformation
0

Metamorphism
No 0

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable 0

Weathering
Yes 0

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering 0

Erosion
Yes 0

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion 0

Properties
0

Physical Properties
0

Hardness
2-3 0

Grain Size
Fine Grained 0

Fracture
Conchoidal 0

Streak
Unknown 0

Porosity
Highly Porous 0

Luster
Shiny 0

Compressive Strength
5.80 N/mm2 31

Cleavage
Perfect 0

Toughness
Not Yet Found 0

Specific Gravity
3.4-3.9 0

Transparency
Opaque 0

Density
0.25-0.30 g/cm3 0

Thermal Properties
0

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant 0

Reserves
0

Deposits in Eastern Continents
0

Asia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand 0

Africa
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa 0

Europe
United Kingdom 0

Others
Not Yet Found 0

Deposits in Western Continents
0

North America
Canada, USA 0

South America
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador 0

Deposits in Oceania Continent
0

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia 0

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Metamorphic Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Hornfels

What is Hornfels? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Hornfels i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Hornfels include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Hornfels is 5.80 N/mm2. Streak of Hornfels is unknown while its cleavage is perfect. Luster of Hornfels is shiny and its fracture is conchoidal. Hornfels is opaque in nature. Know all about Hornfels, What is Hornfels, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Hornfels

What is Hornfels composed of? Get to know about composition of Hornfels here. Hornfels definition gives information about the Formation of Hornfels and its composition.The composition of Hornfels can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Hornfels rock includes Andalusite and The compound content of Hornfels rock includes Fe, Mg. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Hornfels rock in next section.

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