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What is Dacite?



Definition

Definition
Dacite is a volcanic igneous rock which is rintermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite

History

Origin
Romania and Moldova, Europe

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From Dacia, a province of the Roman Empire which lay between the Danube River and Carpathian Mountains where the rock was first described

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Color
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
No

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Vesicular

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork

Types

Types
Footwall Dacite, Hanging wall Dacite, Tuff and Biotite Dacite

Features
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Dacitic magma is formed by the subduction of young oceanic crust under a thick felsic continental plate. Further, the Oceanic crust is hydrothermally altered as quartz and sodium are added.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon

Compound Content
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
2-2.25

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
White

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength
70.00 N/mm2 35

Cleavage
Perfect

Toughness
-

Specific Gravity
2.86-2.87

Transparency
Translucent

Density
2.77-2.771 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K 10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
-

Africa
-

Europe
France, Greece, Romania, Scotland, Spain

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
USA

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Dacite

What is Dacite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Dacite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Dacite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Dacite is 70.00 N/mm2. Streak of Dacite is white while its cleavage is perfect. Luster of Dacite is subvitreous to dull and its fracture is conchoidal. Dacite is translucent in nature. Know all about Dacite, What is Dacite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Dacite

What is Dacite composed of? Get to know about composition of Dacite here. Dacite definition gives information about the Formation of Dacite and its composition.The composition of Dacite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Dacite rock includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon and The compound content of Dacite rock includes Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Dacite rock in next section.

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