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Definition

Definition
Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction

History

Origin
Japan

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Color
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
Yes

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Dull and Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Kitchens

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
-

Industry

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Types

Types
Basalt

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, High Mg content, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Boninite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or existing rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite

Compound Content
Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
7

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Uneven

Streak
White

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Vitreous

Compressive Strength
150.00 N/mm2 22

Cleavage
-

Toughness
1.1

Specific Gravity
2.5-2.8

Transparency
Opaque

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
-

Africa
South Africa

Europe
England, Finland, United Kingdom

Others
Antarctica, Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
USA

South America
Colombia, Uruguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Boninite

What is Boninite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Boninite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Boninite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Boninite is 150.00 N/mm2. Streak of Boninite is white while its cleavage is . Luster of Boninite is vitreous and its fracture is uneven. Boninite is opaque in nature. Know all about Boninite, What is Boninite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Boninite

What is Boninite composed of? Get to know about composition of Boninite here. Boninite definition gives information about the Formation of Boninite and its composition.The composition of Boninite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Boninite rock includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite and The compound content of Boninite rock includes Silicon Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Boninite rock in next section.

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