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Turbidite
Turbidite

Lamprophyre
Lamprophyre



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Turbidite
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Lamprophyre

Turbidite vs Lamprophyre

Definition

Definition

A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles
Lamprophyre is uncommon igneous rocks primarily occurring as dikes, lopoliths, laccoliths, stocks and small intrusions

History

Origin

European Foreland Basins
-

Discoverer

Arnold H. Bouma
Unknown

Etymology

From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939
From Greek lampros bright and shining + porphureos purple

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
Plutonic

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Mud-rich, Sandy
Porphyritic

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull and Banded
Dull, Banded and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
As Building Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry

-
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Types

Types

Sedimentary rock
Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite

Features

High silica content, Host Rock for Lead
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust, Host rock for Diamond, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.
Lamprophyre formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface at around 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.

Composition

Mineral Content

Coesite, Quartz, Sand
Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene

Compound Content

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

35-6
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine to Coarse Grained
Fine to Coarse Grained

Fracture

Splintery
Conchoidal

Streak

White, Greenish White or Grey
White

Porosity

Very Less Porous
Very Less Porous

Luster

Metallic
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength

200.00 N/mm2120.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Disjunctive
Conchoidal

Toughness

2.4
-

Specific Gravity

2.46-2.732.86-2.87
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Translucent to Opaque

Density

1.6-2.5 g/cm32.95-2.96 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

-
Russia

Africa

Western Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa

Europe

Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom
England, Hungary, Iceland, United Kingdom

Others

-
Antarctica, Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

Turbidite vs Lamprophyre Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Turbidite and Lamprophyre Reserves. A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles. Lamprophyre is uncommon igneous rocks primarily occurring as dikes, lopoliths, laccoliths, stocks and small intrusions. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Turbidite vs Lamprophyre information and Turbidite vs Lamprophyre characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Turbidite vs Lamprophyre Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Turbidite vs Lamprophyre characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Turbidite and Properties of Lamprophyre. Learn more about Turbidite vs Lamprophyre in the next section. The interior uses of Turbidite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Lamprophyre include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Turbidite and Lamprophyre, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Turbidite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement and that of Lamprophyre include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Turbidite and Lamprophyre

Here you can know more about Turbidite and Lamprophyre. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Turbidite and Lamprophyre consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Turbidite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Lamprophyre includes Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Turbidite vs Lamprophyre, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Turbidite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors whereas, Lamprophyre is available in black, bluish - grey, brown, dark greenish - grey, green, grey colors. Appearance of Turbidite is Dull and Banded and that of Lamprophyre is Dull, Banded and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Turbidite vs Lamprophyre. The hardness of Turbidite is 3 and that of Lamprophyre is 5-6. The types of Turbidite are Sedimentary rock whereas types of Lamprophyre are Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Turbidite and Lamprophyre is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Turbidite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Lamprophyre is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Turbidite is heat resistant whereas Lamprophyre is heat resistant, impact resistant.